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Trans and non-binary people’s experience of their sexualities and relationships alongside their gender

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Voi, Sandro, Twist, Jos, Nolte, Lizette and Cordoba, Sebastian (2025) Trans and non-binary people’s experience of their sexualities and relationships alongside their gender. In: Advancements in Sexology. Sexology Research and Issues . Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge NY, USA, pp. 23-52. ISBN 9798895304679

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Abstract

Historically, research on sexualities has been fragmented, examining aspects like sexual orientation, sexual health, risk behaviours, sexual acts, and pleasure in isolation, leading to varied methodologies and outcomes. Additionally, research on trans and non-binary (TNB) sexualities had pathologized these populations (e.g., HIV prevention). This chapters conceptualises sexualities as a complex phenomenon, encompassing relationships, sexual behaviours, and desires, amongst others. Starting from a post-humanist ontological framework, this qualitative study employed Narrative Inquiry and art-based methods to explore how TNB sexualities evolve alongside gender. Findings revealed how TNB sexualities were relational, either these being relationships between people (e.g., past and current), or relationships participants had with the wider context (e.g., society’s norms, cultural narratives). These aspects seemed to have influenced participants’ behaviours and preferences in non-hierarchical unpredictable ways. Additionally, spatial realities (e.g., online, in person) appeared to be another element, which also affected how participants engaged in relationships. Implications and recommendations for future research and clinical practice are outlined. Future research could consider collecting information regarding relationships longitudinally. Additionally, diversifying sample groups and considering both rural and urban settings could facilitate understanding TNB experiences of their sexualities across different geographic areas. In terms of clinical practice, practitioners are invited in considering adopting a broader perspective with TNB populations (e.g., thinking beyond the therapeutic room, providing advocacy, fostering links within one’s community). Additionally, gender clinics could consider offering couples/relationship therapy as a therapeutic option.

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