SuRaksha: AI-powered blockchain framework for HVAC tamper detection and authentication in smart classrooms

Singh, Sushil Kumar, Vaghela, Krunal, Khanna, Ashish, Virdee, Bal Singh and Kumar, Manish (2025) SuRaksha: AI-powered blockchain framework for HVAC tamper detection and authentication in smart classrooms. IEEE Internet of Things Journal. pp. 1-8. ISSN 2327-4662

Abstract

Smart Classrooms (SCR) are reshaping the learning experience with their interactive technology and personalized knowledge, leading to improved student engagement by seamlessly integrating digital gadgets. In this rapidly evolving landscape, the integrity and efficiency of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are essential to the futuristic student's life. This paper introduces SuRaksha: AI-Powered Blockchain Framework for HVAC Tamper Detection and Authentication in Smart Classrooms. Leveraging the power of ensemble learning (EL) at the intelligent and connection layer of the proposed framework, our approach employs IoT sensors to collect comprehensive data from HVAC appliances. The EL algorithms then analyze the collected data to detect any instances of tampering in real-time. At the security layer, robust authentication mechanisms are implemented to verify the integrity of the HVAC data before securely storing it on the cloud. This multi-layered framework enhances the detection and authentication processes and ensures the reliability and security of HVAC operations in intelligent classroom environments. Extensive experiments and validations demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed framework in identifying tampering incidents and providing a secure, authenticated, and reliable system for modern educational facilities. The validation outcomes of the proposed framework demonstrate excellent performance, with an average processing time of 3.725 Secs and 99.84% accuracy for Smart Classrooms compared to existing works.

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