Synthesis and chemistry of 1,4-oxathianes and 1,4-oxathian-3-ones

Hammad, Nashwa (1997) Synthesis and chemistry of 1,4-oxathianes and 1,4-oxathian-3-ones. Doctoral thesis, University of North London.

[img]
Preview
Text
287570.pdf - Published Version

Download (4MB) | Preview

Abstract / Description

The exploration of possible routes towards the synthesis of alkylated oxathiane and oxathianone systems are presented in this research thesis. The ultimate objective of these studies was the synthesis of dihydrofurans and dihydrofuranones via the Ramberg-Bäcklund rearrangement.

Initially, studies were carried out on the alkylation of the cyclic ether, 1,4-oxathiane S.S-dioxide. It was during investigations with the readily available cyclic ether that several ring-opened novel compounds were synthesised. Subsequently, an alkylated epoxide was prepared and two pathways from this epoxide to the synthesis of an alkylated 1,4-oxathiane S.S-dioxide were examined. The first involved an examination influencing the regioselectivity of the epoxide and consequent ring-opening to yield the corresponding hydroxy sulfide. Further studies explored the possibility of either ring closure of the sulfide followed by oxidation to the sulfone or oxidation to the sulfone followed by cyclization. However, these routes were to prove unsuccessful. The second pathway involved the use of a readily available epoxide for the afore mentioned cyclization/oxidations.

The preparation of oxathianones was the second part of these studies and involved the synthesis of the lactone 1,4-oxathian-3-one S.S-dioxide again with the aim of alkylating this sulfone for use as the precursor required in the Ramberg-Bäcklund reaction. Investigations included acid/alcohol cyclizations and catalytic oligomerization/depolymerization methods.

Another sequence of reactions available to us was the direct oxidation of a hydroxy diol and/or lactol oxidation to the lactone. However, it was during this research towards the synthesis of the sulfone lactone that four unexpected and novel compounds were synthesised.

The latter part of our studies took us to the preparation of an alkylated oxotetrahydrothiophene S.S-dioxide with the intention of performing the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation to the requisite lactone. However, success came with the double alkylation of the system rather than the mono-alkylation.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Additional Information: uk.bl.ethos.287570
Uncontrolled Keywords: alkylated oxathiane and oxathianone systems; synthesis
Subjects: 500 Natural Sciences and Mathematics > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Department: School of Human Sciences
Depositing User: Mary Burslem
Date Deposited: 31 Mar 2022 10:04
Last Modified: 31 Mar 2022 10:04
URI: https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/id/eprint/7335

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year



Downloads each year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item