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Anderson, Emma C., Loades, Maria, Starbuck, Jennifer, Parker, Phil, Finch, Fiona, Barnes, Rebecca, Beasant, Lucy and Crawley, Esther (2021) CBT repackaged or a novel treatment? The Lightning Process compared with UK specialist medical care for paediatric Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior, 9 (2). pp. 79-98. ISSN 2164-1846
Methods:
Theoretical comparison including stakeholder consultation.
Rationale:
UK specialist medical care (SMC) for paediatric Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS/ME) includes behavioural approaches (Graded Exercise Therapy; Activity Management) and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for fatigue (CBT-F). Treatment is suboptimal with a third of children not recovering after 6 months of SMC. Many families seek alternative treatments at personal cost, including the Lightning Process (LP). Evidence shows LP can improve patient outcomes, though this intervention is not widely known/understood.
Objectives:
To describe LP in comparison with SMC approaches in order to identify distinct elements, inform clinicians about treatment options, and generate hypotheses around effectiveness.
Results:
While overlaps with SMC approaches were identified, and CBT-F in particular, distinct elements of LP were its focus on language style, neurophysiological rationale, affective/physiological change technique and mode of delivery.
Conclusion:
This theoretical comparison identified distinct elements of LP which could be explored in future interventions or research aiming to improve clinical outcomes for children with CFS/ME, and informs clinicians about treatment options available for families.
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives 4.0.
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