Millimeter‑wave MIMO array with low interactions between its antenna elements for fifth generation wireless communication networks

Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Ali, Esraa Mousa, Din, Iftikhar Ud, Virdee, Bal Singh, Ullah, Sadiq, Khan, Salahuddin, See, Chan Hwang, Saber, Takfarinas and Limiti, Ernesto (2025) Millimeter‑wave MIMO array with low interactions between its antenna elements for fifth generation wireless communication networks. Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 46(7) (46). pp. 1-22. ISSN 1866-6892

Abstract

This paper presents a novel, compact eight-port circular MIMO antenna system designed for millimeter-wave (mmWave) 5G communication, offering a wide impedance bandwidth and high isolation. The proposed antenna array operates over a broad measured frequency range of 25–35 GHz, achieving a 10 GHz bandwidth through a unique integration of circular and rectangular slots in the ground plane. Fabricated on a low-loss Rogers RT5880 substrate (εr = 2.2, thickness = 0.8 mm, tanδ = 0.0009), the design demonstrates excellent performance without requiring additional decoupling structures. The antenna achieves high isolation greater than 28 dB and a peak gain of 9.65 dB at 26 GHz and 28 GHz, enabling effective operation in high-attenuation mmWave environments. Compared to prior art, the presented system supports more antenna elements within a compact footprint while maintaining low Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC < 0.05) and high diversity gain, making it ideal for enhanced MIMO performance. Comprehensive analysis of S-parameters, radiation patterns, surface currents, and efficiency validates its suitability for next-generation 5G mmWave applications. The combination of compact geometry, high port count, wideband coverage, and exceptional isolation constitutes the core novelty of this work.

Documents
10558:53411
[thumbnail of s10762-025-01062-8.pdf]
Preview
s10762-025-01062-8.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

Download (2MB) | Preview
Details
Record
View Item View Item