Ahmed A, 2008, “Marketing of halal meat in the United Kingdom: Supermarkets versus local shops” British food Journal, 110 (7) 655-670 Black J L, Macinko J, 2008, “Neighbourhoods and obesity” Nutrition Reviews 66 (1) 2-20. Block J, Scribner R, Desalvo K, 2004. "Fast food, race/ethnicity, and income: a geographic analysis." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 27(3) 211-217. Business in the Community, 2002, Business investment in under-served markets: An opportunity for businesses and communities? Department for Trade and Investment, London Campbell H, Murcott A, MacKenzie A, (2010), "Kosher in New York City, halal in Aquitaine: challenging the relationship between neoliberalism and food auditing, Agriculture and Human Values, 1-13-13. Cobweb Information, 2008, Business Opportunity Profie 85, Takeaway, Fast Food. Cobweb Information, Gateshead. Crawford D, Timperio A F, Salmon, J A, Baur L, Giles-Corti B, Roberts R J, Jackson M L, Andrianonpoulos N, Ball K, 2008, "Neighbourhood fast food outlets and obesity in children and adults: the CLAN Study." International Journal of Pediatric Obesity 3 (4) 249-256. Cross-Government Obesity Unit, Department of Health and Department of Children, Schools and Families, London 2008 Healthy Weight, Healthy Lives A Cross Government Strategy for England 2008a, Healthy Community Challenge Fund: Invitation to local areas, Cummins S, Macintyre S, 2002,. "A Systematic Study of an Urban Foodscape: The Price and Availability of Food in Greater Glasgow." Urban Studies 39 (11) 2115-2130. Cummins S, Petticrew M, Higgins C, Finlay A, Sparks L, 2005, "Large scale food retailing as an intervention for diet and health: quasi-experimental evaluation of a natural experiment" Journal of Epidemiol Community Health 59 (12) 1035-1040 Currie J, Della Vigna S, Moretti E, Pathania V, 2009, The effect of fast food restaurants on obesity The National Bureau of Economic Research, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA Davis B, Carpenter C, 2009, "Proximity of fast-food restaurants to schools and adolescent obesity" American Journal of Public Health 99 (3) 505-510 DCSF, Department of Children Schools and Families, 2009, "GCSE Attainment by Pupil Characteristics, in England 2008/09". Department of Children Schools and Families, London DEFRA, 2009, Food Matters, Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs. Delpeuch F, Maire B, Monnier E, Holdsworth M, 2009, Globesity: A Planet Out of Control,. Earthscan, London, DoH, 1996, Low Income, Food, Nutrition and Health: Strategies for Improvement. A report from the Low Income Project Team to the Nutrition Task Force, Department of Health, London Fisher J, 2005,. "Feeding Secularism: Consuming Halal among the Malays in London." Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 14 (2/3) 275-297. Food Standards Agency, 2010, "Reducing salt in pizza in smaller catering businesses", Food Standards Agency, http://www.food.gov.uk/healthiereating/healthycatering/cateringbusiness/pizzaGOS, 2007 Tackling Obesities: Future Choices Government Office of Science, Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills, London. Herrick C, 2008, "To the west and east of Interstate-35: obesity, philanthropic entrepreneurialism, and the delineation of risk in Austin, Texas." Environment and Planning A, 40 (9) 2715-2733. HoC, 2004, Obesity: Third Report of Session 2003-4 Volume 1. House of Commons, The London Stationery Office, London. IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation, 2007, http://www.communities.gov.uk/communities/neighbourhoodrenewal/deprivation/deprivation0 7/. Institute for Employment Studies, 2006, Barriers to employment for Pakistanis and Bangladeshis in Britain, Department for Work and Pensions, London Ionnaou S, 2009, "Eating beans. that is a "no-no" for our times': Young Cypriots' consumer meanings of 'healthyánd 'fast' food." Health Education Journal 68 (3) 186-195. Jones A, Benthan G, Foster C, Hillsdon, M, Panter, J, 2007, Tackling Obesities: Future Choices - Obesogenic Environments - Evidence Review Foresight Tackling Obesities: Future choices project Long Science reviews, Government Office for Science, London Jones T, Ram M, Edwards P, 2006, "Ethnic minority business and the employment of illegal immigrants." Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 18 (2) 133 - 150. KFC, 2010, "Our Halal Trial", Kentucky Fried Chicken, http://www.kfc.co.uk/about-kfc/halal/Keynote, 2008 Fast Food and Home Delivery Outlets Keynote, http://www.keynote.co.uk/media centre/in-the-news/display/fast-food--home-delivery-outlets/?articleId=104 Kirkup M, De Kervenoael R, Hallsworth A, Clarek I, Perez Del Aguila R, 2004, "Inequalities in retail choice: exploring consumer experiences in suburban neighbourhoods" International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 32 (11) 511-522. Kwate, N, O, 2008, "Fried chicken and fresh apples: Racial segregation as a fundamental cause of fast food density in black neighbourhoods" Health & Place 14 32-44 Lake A A, Townshend T, 2006, "Obesogenic environments: exploring the built and food environments," Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 126, (6) 262-267 Lewis L, Sloane D, Nascimento L, Diamant A, Guinyard J, Yancey A, Flynn G, 2005, "African Americansáccess to healthy food options in South Los Angeles restaurants" American Journal of PublicHealth, 95 668-673 Lloyd S, Madelin T, and Caraher, M, 2008, Chicken chips and pizza: fast food outlets in Tower Hamlets. Unpublished report for Tower Hamlets PCT, City University, London Local Data Company (LDC), 2009, Food for thought! A Review of Fast food Outlets, The Local Data Company, London London Borough of Barking and Dagenham, 2009, Saturation Point: Addressing the health impacts of hot food takeaways: Draft Supplementary Planning Document. London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. London Borough of Waltham Forest, 2008, Waltham Forest SPDHot food Takeaway Shops (Consultation Draft), Spatial Planning Unit, London Borough of Waltham Forest Lowe M, Wrigley N, 2010, The "Continuously Morphing" Retail TNC During Market Entry: Interpreting Tesco's Expansion into the United States, Economic Geography, 86 (4) 381-408 Macdonald L, Cummins S, Macintyre S, 2007, "Neighbourhood fast food environment and area deprivation-substitution or concentration?" Appetite 49(1): 251-254. Madelin T, 2009, The use of Geographical Information software (GIS) in the Tower Hamlets food study. Unpublished MSc Dissertation, City University, London. Make up your own mind, 2010, http://www.makeupyourownmind.co.uk/questionsearch? key=halal#question6, Accessed 21st July 2010 Marmot M, 2010, Fair Society, Healthy Lives: The Marmot Review: Strategic Review of Health Inequalities in England Post 2010, University College London. McEntee J, 2009, "Highlighting food inadequacies: does the food desert metaphor help this cause?" British Food Journal 111 (4): 349-363. McIntyre S, Mckay L, Cummins S, Burns C, 2005, "Out-of-home food outles and area deprivation: Case study in Glasgow, UK." International Journal of Behavioural Nutrition & Physical Activity 2(16): Published online 2005 October 25. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-2-16. McVittie C, Hepworth J, Schilling, 2004, "The Select Committee Report on Obesity:The significant omission of parental views of their children's eating." Critical Public Health 18(1): 33-40. Mintel, Mantel International Group Ltd, 195 Farmington Avenue, Suite 208 Farmington, CT 06032 USA 2006, Leisure Intelligence, Chicken and Burger Bars, 2009, Eating Out Review - UK - July 2009 Miura K, Giskes K, Turrell, G, 2009, "Socioeconomic differences in takeaway food consumption and their contribution to inequalities in dietry intakes." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 63 820-826. Moore L V, Diez Roux A V, Nettleton J A, Jacobs D R, 2008, "Associations of the local food environment with diet quality - a comparison of assessments based on surveys and geographic systems" American Journal of Epidemiology 167 (8) 917-924 Morland K B, and Evenson K R, 2009, 'Obesity prevalence and the local food environment', Health and Place, 15 (2) 491-495 Morley-John J, Swinbur B A, Metcalf P A, Raza F,Wright H, 2002, "Fat content of chips, quality of frying and deep-frying practices in New Zealand fast food outlets." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 26(2): 101-107. NHS Tower Hamlets, London 2008 Healthy Weight, Healthy Lives in Tower Hamlets 2010a Obesity in Tower Hamlets. Tower Hamlets Becoming a Healthy Borough 2010b Quick Guide to Tower Hamlets Healthy Borough Programme ODPM, 2005 Changes of Use of Buildings and Land - The Town & Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 Circular 03/2005 Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, London Ofcom, 2006 Childhood Obesity - Food Advertising in Context: Children's food choices, parents. understanding and influence, and the role of food promotion Occam, London http://www.ofcom.org.uk/research/tv/reports/food_ads/report.pdfONS, 2009 "Mid year population estimate", Office for National Statistics, http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Product.asp?vlnk=15106, Downloaded 5th July 2010 Pearce J, 2009, "A national study of the association between neighbourhood access to fast-food outlets and the diet and weight of local residents." Health & Place, 15(1): 193-197. Pearce J, Blakely T, Witten K and Bartie, P, 2007, "Neighbourhood Deprivation and Access to Fast-Food Retailing A National Study." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 32(5): 375-382 Pearce J, Hiscock R, Blakely T, Witten K, 2008, "The contextual effects of neighbourhood access to supermarkets and convenience stores on individual fruit and vegetable consumption" Journal of Epidemiol Community Health, 62 (3) 198-201 Pereira M A, Kartashov A I, Ebbeling C B, Van Horn L, Slattery M L, Jacobs D R, Ludwig D S, 2005, " Fast-food habits, weight gain, and insulin resistance (the CARDIA study): 15-year prospective analysis." The Lancet 365, (9453) 36-42 Prentice A M, Jebb S A , 2003, " Fast foods, energy density and obesity: a possible mechanistic link." Obesity Review, 4(4) 187-94 Ram M, Sanghera B, Abbas T, Barlow G, Jones T, 2000, "Ethnic minority business in comparative perspective: the case of the independent restaurant sector" Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 26 (3) 495-510. Reidpath D D, Burns C, Garrad J, Mahoney M, Townsend M, 2002, "An ecological study of the relationship between social and environmental determinants of obesity." Health & Place 8(2) 141-145 Rose D and Richards R, 2004, "Food store access and household fruit and vegetable use among participants in the U.S. food stamp program", Public Health Nutrition 7 (8) 1081-1088 Salway S, 2008,. "Labour market experiences of young UK Bangladeshi men: Identity, inclusion and exclusion in inner-city London." Ethnic and Racial Studies 31(6): 1126-1152. Schlosser E, 2001, Fast Food Nation: The dark side of the all American meal, Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, London School Food Trust, 2008, Temptation Town, School Food Trust, http://www.schoolfoodtrust.org.ukSeex P, 2007, "Business investment in deprived areas: Creating the conditions." Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal 1 (2): 119-128. Shaw H J, 2006, "Food Deserts: Towards the Development of a Classification." Geografiska Annaler, Series B: Human Geography 88 (2): 231-247. Shaw S, Bagwell S, Karmowska J, 2004, "Ethnoscapes as Spectacle: Reimaging Multicultural Districts as New Destinations for Leisure and Tourism Consumption." Urban Studies 41(10): 1983-2000. Smoyer-Tomic K E, Spence J C, Raine, K D, Amrhein C, Cameron N, Yasenovskiy V, 2008,"The association between neighbourhood socioeconomic status and exposure to supermarket and fast food outlets." Health & Place 14 (4) 740-754. Spurlock M, 2004, Super Size Me. Spurlock M. Subway, 2010, "Introducing Certified Halal Meats", http://www.subway.co.uk/menu/halal.aspxSwinburn B, Egger G, Raza F, 1999,"Dissecting obesogenic environments: the development and application of a framework for identifying and prioritizing environmental interventions for obesity" Preventive Medicine 29 (6) 563-70. The Independent, 2009, "Britain's appetite for fast food is proving insatiable". 25th November http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/britains-appetite-for-fast food-is-proving-insatiable-1826902.html The Independent, 2010, "Judge bans fast food outlet near school" 11th June http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/judge-bans-fast-food-outlet-near-school-1997911.htmlTownshend T, Lake A, 2009, "Obesogenic urban form: Theory, policy and practice", Health & Place, 15, 909-916 Turrell G, Giskes K, 2008, "Socioeconomic disadvantage and the purchase of takeaway food: A multilevel analysis." Appetite 51(1): 69-81. UK Census, 2001 Neighbourhood Statistics Tower Hamlets Ethnic Group Table KSO6. http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.ukValentine G, Holloway S L, Jayne M, (2010), "Contemporary cultures of abstinence and the nighttime economy: Muslim attitudes towards alcohol and the implications for socail cohesion" Environment and Planning A, 42 (1) 8-22 Wardle J, Carnell S, Haworth C M A, Plomin R, 2008, "Evidence for a strong genetic influence on childhood adiposity despite the force of the obesogenic environment," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 87 (20) 398-404 White M, 2007, "Food access and obesity." Obesity Reviews 8: 99-107. Wrigley N, Warm D, Margetts B, 2003, "Deprivation, diet and food-retail access: findings from the Leeds 'food deserts' study." Environment and Planning A 35 (1) 151-188. Zenk S N, Schulz A J, Hollis-Neely T, Campbell R T, Holmes N, Watkins G, Nwankwo R, Odoms- Young A, 2005, “Fruit and Vegetable Intake in African Americans: Income and Store Characteristics” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 29 (1) 1-9